Intervenciones de mHealth para reducir el impacto del consumo de sustancias en jóvenes: una revisión sistemática
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática fue examinar las características de las intervenciones centradas en reducir el consumo de sustancias, sus potenciales consecuencias negativas o incrementar el uso de estrategias de protección en jóvenes impartidas a través de medios tecnológicos. Las intervenciones fueron categorizadas según el formato de implementación (i. e., mensajes, páginas webs o apps). Se identificaron 29 intervenciones. Las intervenciones por mensajes y páginas web impactaron positivamente en las tres variables dependientes analizadas. Ninguna de las intervenciones por apps mostró cambios significativos. La mayoría de las intervenciones estuvieron dirigidas a estudiantes universitarios y centradas en el consumo de alcohol. Esto destaca la necesidad de desarrollar y evaluar intervenciones dirigidas a población no-universitaria y centradas en sustancias diferentes al alcohol. La síntesis proporcionada podría ser útil para guiar el diseño de intervenciones mediadas por tecnologías para reducir el impacto del consumo de sustancias en jóvenes.
Palabras clave
Intervención mHealth, Consumo de Sustancias, Personas Jóvenes, Revisión SistemáticaCitas
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Derechos de autor 2024 Emilia Musso, Belén del Valle Vera, Florencia Caneto, Juan Carlos Godoy, Fermín Fernández Calderón
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