Activismo contra el estigma: Exploración de actividades de sensibilización en el contexto sanitario
Resumen
El estigma que sufren las personas con diagnósticos de salud mental es algo frecuente dentro del ámbito sanitario. Entidades y campañas de lucha contra el estigma han centrado sus esfuerzos en la disminución de la discriminación en este ámbito. La figura del activista es fundamental para que las propias personas que han experimentado este estigma sean protagonistas de este cambio. Nuestro objetivo en este estudio ha sido profundizar en la experiencia que las y los activistas contra el estigma en salud mental tienen al participar en acciones de sensibilización en el contexto sanitario. Hemos realizado un análisis temático de entrevistas semiestructuradas a cinco activistas. Se han identificado dos bloques temáticos: Estigma y Activismo. El bloque de Estigma consta de los temas Prejuicios, Conductas discriminatorias y Autoestigma, mientras que el bloque de Activismo está compuesto por los temas Efectos positivos, Estrategias e Impacto. El presente estudio nos ha permitido conocer en profundidad las experiencias subjetivas de estigma dentro del ámbito sanitario a través de la experiencia de las personas participantes en campañas para combatirlo y entender por qué el activismo puede ser una estrategia beneficiosa para sensibilizar a los profesionales y para el bienestar y empoderamiento de las y los propios activistas.
Palabras clave
Activismo, Análisis temático, Estigma social, Salud mentalCitas
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