Exposición a la violencia familiar y violencia filio-parental: mindfulness disposicional como factor protector
Resumo
A pesar de la creciente evidencia en exposición a violencia familiar y violencia filio-parental (VFP), apenas hay estudios que evalúen los factores de protección. Algunas de las dimensiones de mindfulness disposicional (MD) son protectoras frente a síntomas internalizantes y externalizantes. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el papel moderador de las cinco dimensiones de DM en la relación entre la exposición a la violencia familiar y la VFP física y psicológica hacia las figuras parentales. Los/as participantes completaron medidas de VFP, MD y exposición a la violencia familiar (n = 415, rango de edad = 18-25). “Observar” se asoció con niveles bajos de VFP, mientras que “no juzgar” tuvo un papel ambivalente dependiendo de la forma de VFP. Además, tres de las facetas del MD —específicamente, describir, observar y no reaccionar— mostraron un papel moderador amortiguando el efecto de la exposición a la violencia familiar sobre la VFP.
Palavras-chave
Violencia filio-parental, Mindfulness disposicional, Juventud, FamiliaReferências
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