Exposure to Family Violence and Child-to-Parent Violence: Dispositional Mindfulness as a Protective Factor
Abstract
Despite growing evidence between exposure to family violence and child-to-parent violence (CPV), there are hardly any studies that assess protective factors. Some of the dispositional mindfulness (DM) dimensions are protective against internalizing and externalizing symptoms. The aim of the study was to analyze the moderating role of five DM dimensions in the relation between exposure to family violence and physical and psychological CPV among parents. Participants completed CPV, DM, and exposure to family violence measures (n = 415, age range = 18-25). Observing was associated with lower CPV levels, whereas non-judging had an ambivalent role depending on the CPV form. In addition, three facets of mindfulness—specifically, describing, observing, and non-reactivity—showed a moderating role by buffering the effect of exposure to family violence on CPV.
Keywords
Child-to-parent violence, Dispositional mindfulness, Youth, FamilyReferences
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Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Grant numbers PID2022-139727OA-I00 -
Universidad de Deusto
Grant numbers FPI UD_2022_09 -
Eusko Jaurlaritza
Grant numbers IT1532-22
Copyright (c) 2025 Sara Rodríguez-González, Nerea Cortazar , Joana Del Hoyo Bilbao
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
