La psicoterapia centrada en la persona en la actualidad: Teoría, práctica e investigación
Resumo
Enmarcada en la orientación humanista-existencial, y con más de ochenta años de historia, la psicoterapia centrada en la persona continúa siendo uno de los principales sistemas de intervención psicológica. Las ideas de su principal creador, Carl R. Rogers, han sido claves en el desarrollo de la investigación y el ejercicio de la psicoterapia tal y como la conocemos en la actualidad, tanto dentro como fuera de las fronteras de la orientación. Tras una introducción a la teoría psicopatológica y psicoterapéutica que subyace al sistema, este artículo se centra tanto en los nuevos desarrollos dentro de la teoría rogeriana como en la investigación llevada a cabo hasta el momento sobre ella. Revisando algunos de los debates centrales en el ámbito, desde la perspectiva del siglo XXI, el artículo concluye con una reflexión sobre la situación actual del sistema.
Palavras-chave
Terapia centrada en el cliente, Psicología existencial, Terapia humanista, Terapia experiencialReferências
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