Crescendo em meio à adversidade: uma revisão integrativa sobre crianças em zonas de conflito armado
Resumo
Experiências adversas na infância são eventos de vida potencialmente impactantes ao desenvolvimento e podem ter efeitos de longo prazo na saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender as mudanças biopsicossociais em crianças e adolescentes que vivenciaram conflitos armados. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, que teve como pergunta de pesquisa: “Quais as mudanças biopsicossociais podem ser identificadas em crianças que vivenciaram eventos traumáticos como guerras e conflitos armados de larga escala”. Foram incluídos na amostra 25 artigos originais de pesquisa. Foram construídas quatro categorias temáticas por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin: “Adolescentes e coping: a promoção da resiliência”, “Maternidade, desenvolvimento e guerra”, “Intervenções comunitárias, suporte social e estratégias de coping” e “Desenvolvimento infantil: consequências da guerra”. Os estudos ressaltam a importância do desenvolvimento e utilização de diferentes estratégias para a promoção da saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes expostos a conflitos armados.
Palavras-chave
Desenvolvimento infantil, Modelos biopsicossociais, Guerras e conflitos armados, Violência doméstica contra a criançaReferências
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Copyright (c) 2024 Sophia Ivantes-Rodrigues, Camila Cortellete Pereira da Silva, Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira, Lucas França Garcia
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