Depresión masculina: barreras para la búsqueda de ayuda en hombres adultos en Chile
Resumen
En Chile, los hombres representan tan solo un 16,2 % de quienes se atienden por depresión en la Atención Primaria en Salud en el sistema público. Si bien uno de cada diez hombres presenta síntomas de depresión cada año, estos escasamente acuden a los servicios de salud mental. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la construcción narrativa de la depresión masculina en adultos y las barreras para la búsqueda de ayuda. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de relatos de vida que exploran los procesos depresivos en la biografía de los entrevistados y los obstáculos para buscar ayuda en el área de salud mental. Los resultados muestran barreras importantes tanto institucionales, relacionadas con los servicios de salud, como con nociones de la masculinidad que dificultan el reconocimiento de la depresión y sus síntomas, el estigma, así como con tensiones de los valores de la masculinidad. Finalmente se discuten algunas implicancias para las políticas de salud mental.
Palabras clave
Masculinidades, Depresión, Depresión masculina, Salud de los hombresCitas
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Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Números de la subvención 21180911
Derechos de autor 2025 Francisco Aguayo, Guillermo Rivera-Aguilera
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
