Situación psicoemocional de los profesionales sanitarios de atención primaria vs cuidados intensivos y su evolución

Autores/as

Resumen

Objetivo: analizar las diferencias encontradas en las alteraciones psicoemocionales sufridas por los PS de UCI y AP a lo largo de la pandemia, además de estudiar la evolución de esta sintomatología, averiguar qué colectivo se ha planteado abandonar la profesión, su preparación psicológica para futuros rebrotes o pandemias. Emplazamiento y Participantes: Estudio longitudinal con tres periodos de recolección de datos entre 2020 y 2022, realizado sobre PS del sistema sanitario español. Intervenciones: Se analizaron los datos referentes a ansiedad, insomnio y burnout, y su evolución. Resultados: Los PS pertenecientes al área de AP y UCI se han visto altamente afectados por el paso de esta pandémica, mostrando cifras elevadas para ansiedad, insomnio y burnout. Los PS muestran un desgaste emocional elevado. Conclusiones: Se establece que los PS pertenecientes a AP se han visto afectados, mostrando cifras incluso más elevadas para cansancio emocional que los profesionales de UCI.

Palabras clave

Burnout, Pandemia, Ansiedad, Profesionales sanitarios

Citas

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Biografía del autor/a

Fernanda Gil Almagro, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria Madrid

Enfermera UCI. Doctoranda en CC. De la Salud; profesora de la Universidad Francisco De Vitoria (Madrid).

Fernando José García Hedrera, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón

Enfermero UCI. Máster Oficial en Salud Pública y Epidemiología. Doctor en ciencias de la salud.

Francisco Javier Carmona Monge, Hospital Universitario Santiago de Compostela

Psicólogo. Enfermero. Anestesista. Doctor en CC de la Salud.

Cecilia Peñacoba Puente, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Catedrática en la Facultad URJC. Es doctora en Psicología.

Publicado

2025-04-01

Cómo citar

Gil Almagro, F., García Hedrera, F. J., Carmona Monge, F. J., & Peñacoba Puente, C. (2025). Situación psicoemocional de los profesionales sanitarios de atención primaria vs cuidados intensivos y su evolución. Quaderns De Psicologia, 27(1), e2007. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.2007

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