Historicising Cultural Sport Psychology: Dare we De-centre Methodological Eurocentrism?
Resumo
In this essay we critically reflect on our respective journeys to and within cultural sport psychology (CSP). Since the inception, CSP scholars have advocated for opening the privileged academic space for marginalised voices and omitted subject themes; as well as cautioned researchers that the CSP project itself needs to be constantly revisited and reworked to keep it in progressive flux. We argue that, despite some notable advances, CSP remains a predominantly white Anglo-American intellec-tual space and that previous calls to engage with issues of power and privilege in the prevailing knowledge production have been largely unanswered. The lack of diverse voices within the CSP community may be a sign of stagnation. Therefore, we believe that sport psychology community would do well to discuss the ways in which CSP research and academic/applied practices may be al-ienating to the new generation of sport scholars and activists.Palavras-chave
Cultural Praxis, Methodological Decolonisation, Identity, Social JusticeReferências
Alcoff, Linda Martín (2000). Who’s afraid of identity politics? In Paula Moya & Michael R. Hames-García (Eds.), Reclaiming identity: Realist theory and the predicament of postmodernism (pp. 312-337). University of California Press.
Andersen, Mark (1993). Questionable sensitivity: A comment on Lee and Rotella. The Sport Psychologist, 7(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.7.1.1
Arango, Tim; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas & Benner. Katie (2019, August 3). Minutes before El Paso killing, hate-filled manifesto appears online. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/03/us/patrick-crusius-el-paso-shooter-manifesto.html
Archer, Margaret S. (2007). The ontological status of subjectivity: The missing link between structure and agency. In Clive Lawson, John Latsis & Nuno Martins (Eds.), Contributions to social ontology (pp. 17–31). Routledge.
Archer, Margaret S.; Collier, Andrew & Porpora, Douglas V. (2004). Transcendence: Critical realism and God. Routledge.
Autonomous Geographies Collective (2010). Beyond scholar activism: Making strategic interventions inside and outside the neoliberal university. ACME: An International E-journal for Critical Geographies, 9(2), 245-274.
Bellas, Marcia L. (1999). Emotional labor in academia: The case of professors. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 561(1), 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271629956100107
Bevington, Douglas & Dixon, Chris (2005). Movement-relevant theory: Rethinking social movement scholarship and activism. Social Movement Studies, 4(3), 185-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830500329838
Blodgett, Amy T. & Schinke, Robert J. (2015). “When you’re coming from the reserve you’re not supposed to make it”: Stories of Aboriginal athletes pursuing sport and academic careers in “mainstream” cultural contexts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 21, 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.03.001
Butryn, Ted M. (2002). Critically examining white racial identity and privilege in sport psychology consulting. The Sport Psychologist, 16(3), 316–336. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.16.3.316
Chiu, Lyren; Emblen, Julia D.; Van Hofwegen, Lynn; Sawatzky, Rick & Meyerhoff, Heather (2004). An integrative review of the concept of spirituality in the health sciences. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(4), 405-428. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945904263411
Coleman, Lara M. (2015). Ethnography, commitment, and critique: Departing from activist scholarship. International Political Sociology, 9(3), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/ips.12096
Crust, Lee (2006). Challenging the ‘myth’ of a spiritual dimension in sport. Athletic Insight, 8, 17-33.
Deigado, Didi (2017, April 3). Whites only: SURF and the Caucasian invasion of racial justice spaces. Huffington Post. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/whites-only-surj-and-the-caucasian-invasion-of-racial_b_58dd5cf7e4b04ba4a5e25209
Durkheim, Émile (1915). The elementary forms of the religious life. George Allen & Unwin.
Egli, Trevor J. & Fisher, Leslee A. (2017). Christianity and sport psychology: One aspect of cultural competence. Journal of the Christian Society for Kinesiology, Leisure, and Sport Studies, 4, 19-27.
Fisher, Leslee A.; Butryn, Ted M. & Roper, Emily A. (2003). Diversifying (and politicizing) sport psychology through cultural studies: A promising perspective. The Sport Psychologist, 17(4), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.17.4.391
Foucault, Michel (1980). Power/knowledge: selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 (Colin L. Gordon, Leo Marhall, John Mepham & Kate Soper, Trans.). Pantheon Books.
Foucault, Michel (1991). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison (A. M. Sheridan Smith, Trans.). Routledge.
Freire, Paulo (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum Press.
Freire, Paulo (1985). The politics of education: Culture, power, and liberation. Bergin & Garvey.
Freud, Sigmund (1927/2001). The future of an illusion. London: Vintage and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis (Originally published in 1927).
Fultz, Lucille P. (2003). Toni Morrison: Playing with difference. University of Illinois Press.
Gabana, Nicole T.; D’Addario, Aaron; Luzzeri, Matteo; Soendergaard, Stinne & Wong, Y. Joel (2019). Examining the relationships between gratitude and spiritual and religious identification among collegiate athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 1(aop), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0068
Gill, Diane L. (2001). Feminist sport psychology: A guide for our journey. The Sport Psychologist, 15(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.4.363
Gillman, Laura (2016). Critical realist and postpositivist realist feminisms: Towards a feminist dialectical realism. Journal of Critical Realism, 15(5), 458-475. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767430.2016.1191005
Gorski, Philip S. & Altınordu, Ateş (2008). After secularization? Annual Review of Sociology, 34(1), 55-85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134740
Guttman, Allen (1978). From ritual to record: The nature of modern sports. Columbia University Press.
Hagan Jnr, John Elvis & Schack, Thomas (2017). The influence of indigenous culture on sport psychology practice: Challenges and prospects. Psychology & Behavioral Science International Journal, 7(4), 555719. https://doi.org/10.19080/PBSIJ.2017.07.555719
Hall, Stuart (1994). Cultural identity and diaspora. In Patrick Williams & Laura Chrisman (Eds.), Colonial discourse and post-colonial theory (pp. 392-403). Columbia University Press.
Hanrahan, Stephanie J. (2004). Sport psychology and indigenous performing artists. The Sport Psychologist, 18(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.18.1.60
Haraway, Donna (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14(3), 575-599. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066
Havlíček, Tomáš & Klingorová, Kamila (2018). City with or without God? Features of post-secularism in religious landscape of post-communist Prague. Social & Cultural Geography, 19(6), 789-811. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2017.1312696
hooks, bell. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge.
Horkheimer, Max (2002). Critical theory: Selected essays. New York, NY: Continuum Publishing Corporation.
Ingham, Alan G.; Blissmer, Bryan J. & Davidson, Kristen W. (1999). The expendable prolympic self: Going beyond the boundaries of the sociology and psychology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 16(3), 236-268. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.16.3.236
Kavoura, Anna; Kokkonen, Marja; Chroni, Stiliani & Ryba, Tatiana V. (2018). “Some women are born fighters”: Discursive constructions of a fighter’s identity by female Finnish judo athletes. Sex Roles, 79, 239-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0869-1
Kavoura, Anna; Ryba, Tatiana V. & Chroni, Stiliani (2015). Negotiating female judoka identities in Greece: A Foucauldian discourse analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 17, 88-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.09.011
Kincheloe, Joe L. (2005). On the next level: Continuing conceptualization of the bricolage. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(3), 323-350. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405275056
King, Martin L. (1963, August). Letter from Birmingham jail. https://letterfromjail.com/
Kontos, Anthony P. & Arguello, Erick. (2005). Sport psychology consulting with Latin American athletes. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 7(3), 36-49.
Krane, Vikki (2001). One lesbian feminist epistemology: integrating feminist standpoint, queer theory, and feminist cultural studies. The Sport Psychologist, 15(4), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.4.401
Lee, Sae-Mi; Bernstein, Malayna B.; Etzel, Edward F.; Gearity, Brian & Kuklick, Clayton (2018). Student-athletes’ experiences with racial microaggressions in sport: A Foucauldian discourse analysis. The Qualitative Report, 23(5), 1016–1043.
Marx, Karl (1844). Contribution to the critique of Hegel’s philosophy of right. Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher.
McGannon, Kerry R. & Mauws, Michael K. (2000). Discursive psychology: An alternative approach for studying adherence to exercise and physical activity. Quest, 52(2), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2000.10491707
McGannon, Kerry R.; Schinke, Robert J.; Ge, Yang & Blodgett, Amy T. (2019). Negotiating gender and sexuality: A qualitative study of elite women boxer intersecting identities and sport psychology implications. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 31(2), 168-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2017.1421593
McGannon, Kerry R. & Smith, Brett (2015). Centralizing culture in cultural sport psychology research: The potential of narrative inquiry and discursive psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 17, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.010
Mills, Sara (2003). Michel Foucault. Routledge.
Mohanty, Satya P. (1993). The epistemic status of cultural identity: On “Beloved” and the postcolonial condition. Cultural Critique, 24, 41-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1354129
Moya, Paula M. (2000). Introduction: Reclaiming identity. In Paula M. L. Moya & Michael R. Hames-García, (Eds.). Reclaiming identity: Realist theory and the predicament of postmodernism, (pp. 1-26). University of California Press.
Moya, Paula M. L. (2009). What’s identity got to do with it? Mobilizing identities in the multicultural classroom. In Susan Sánchez-Casal & Amie A. Macdonald (Eds.), Identity in education (pp. 45–64). Palgrave Macmillan.
Myers, Caitlin; Jones, Rachel & Upadhyay, Ushma (2019). Predicted changes in abortion access and incidence in a post-Roe world. Contraception, 100(5), 367-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2019.07.139
Nelson, James M. (2009). Psychology, religion, and spirituality. Springer Science & Business Media.
Oliver, Kimberly L. & Kirk, David (2015). Girls, gender and physical education: An activist approach. Routledge.
Porpora, Douglas V. (2006). Methodological atheism, methodological agnosticism and religious experience. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 36(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2006.00296.x
Ronkainen, Noora J.; Kavoura, Anna & Ryba, Tatiana V. (2016). A meta-study of athletic identity research in sport psychology: Current status and future directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 9(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2015.1096414
Ronkainen, Noora J.; Tikkanen, Olli; Littlewood, Martin & Nesti, Mark S. (2015). An existential perspective on meaning, spirituality and authenticity in athletic careers. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 7(2), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2014.926970
Roper, Emily A. (2001). The personal becomes political: Exploring the potential of feminist sport psychology. The Sport Psychologist, 15(4), 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.4.445
Routledge, Paul & Derickson, Kate D. (2015). Situated solidarities and the practice of scholar-activism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 33(3), 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775815594308
Ryba, Tatiana V. (June 2003). From mental game to cultural praxis: Implications of a cultural studies model for transforming sport psychology. Paper presented at the Cultural Studies Association (U.S.) Founding Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.
Ryba, Tatiana V. (2009). Understanding your role in cultural sport psychology. In Robert J. Schinke & Hanrahan, Stephanie (Eds.), Cultural Sport Psychology: From Theory to Practice (pp. 35-44). Human Kinetics.
Ryba, Tatiana V. (2017). Cultural sport psychology: A critical review of empirical advances. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16(1), 123-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.003
Ryba, Tatiana V. & Schinke, Robert J. (2009). Methodology as a ritualized Eurocentrism: Introduction to the special issue. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(3), 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671909
Ryba, Tatiana V.; Schinke, Robert J. & Tenenbaum, Gershon (Eds.). (2010). The cultural turn in sport psychology. Fitness Info Technology.
Ryba, Tatiana V.; Stambulova, Natalia B. & Wrisberg, Craig A. (2009). Forward to the past: Puni’s model of volitional preparation in sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(3), 276-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671910
Ryba, Tatiana V.; Stambulova, Natalia B.; Si, Gangyan & Schinke, Robert J. (2013). ISSP Position Stand: Culturally competent research and practice in sport and exercise psychology. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(2), 123-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2013.779812
Ryba, Tatiana V. & Wright, Handel K. (2005). From mental game to cultural praxis: A cultural studies model’s implications for the future of sport psychology. Quest, 57(2), 192–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2005.10491853
Ryba, Tatiana V. & Wright, Handel K. (2010). Sport psychology and the cultural turn: Notes toward cultural praxis. In Tatiana V. Ryba, Robert J. Schinke & Gershon Tenenbaum (Eds.), The cultural turn in sport psychology (pp. 3-28). Fitness Info Technology.
Sarkar, Mustafa; Hill, Denise. M. & Parker, Andrew. (2015). Reprint of: Working with religious and spiritual athletes: Ethical considerations for sport psychologists. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 580-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.09.001
Schinke, Robert J. & Hanrahan, Stephanie J. (2009). Cultural sport psychology. Human Kinetics.
Schinke, Robert J. & McGannon, Kerry R. (2015). The psychology of sub-culture in sport and physical activity: Critical perspectives. Routledge.
Schinke, Robert J.; Blodgett, Amy T.; Ryba, Tatiana V.; Kao, S. F. & Middleton, Thierry. (2019). Cultural sport psychology as a pathway to advances in identity and settlement research to practice. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.09.004
Schinke, Robert J.; Hanrahan, Stephanie; Peltier, Duke; Michel, Ginette; Danielson, Richard; Pickard, Patricia; Pheasant, Chris; Enosse, Lawrence & Peltier, Mark (2007). The pre-competition and competition practices of Canadian Aboriginal elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 1(2), 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.1.2.147
Schinke, Robert; Stambulova, Natalia; Lidor, Ronnie; Papaioannou, Athanasios & Ryba, Tatiana V. (2016). ISSP position stand: Social missions through sport and exercise psychology. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.999698
Si, Gangyan; Duan, Yanping; Li, Hin Yue & Jiang, Xiaobo (2011). An exploration into socio-cultural meridians of Chinese athletes’ psychological training. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 5(4), 325-338. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.5.4.325
Silk, Michael L. & Andrews, David L. (2011). Toward a physical cultural studies. Sociology of Sport Journal, 28(1), 4–35. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.28.1.4
Smith, Brett & Sparkes, Andrew (2009). Narrative analysis and sport and exercise psychology: Understanding lives in diverse ways. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.07.012
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai (2005). On tricky ground: Researching the Native in the age of uncertainty. In Norman K. Denzin & Yvonne S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 85-107). Sage.
Sparkes, Andrew (2002). Telling tales in sport and physical activity: A qualitative journey. Human Kinetics.
Spivak, Gayatri C. (1990). The post-colonial critic: Interviews, strategies, dialogues. Routledge.
Stambulova, Natalia; Ryba, Tatiana V. & Henriksen, Kristoffer (2020). Career development and transitions of athletes: The International Society of Sport Psychology Position Stand revisited. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1737836
Stark, Rodney (1999). Atheism, faith, and the social scientific study of religion. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 14(1), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537909908580851
Stewart, Dafina-Lazarus (2017). Race and historiography: Advancing a critical-realist approach. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 10(2), 149-161. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000017
Sudbury, Julia & Okazawa-Rey, Margo (2015). Activist scholarship: Antiracism, feminism, and social change. Routledge.
Sue, Derald W.; Capodilupo, Christina M.; Torino, Gina C.; Bucceri, Jennifer M.; Holder, Aisha M. B.; Nadal, Kevin L. & Esquilin, Marta (2007). Racial microaggressions in everyday life: Implications for clinical practice. American Psychologist, 62(4), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.62.4.271
Tunguz, Sharmin (2014). In the eye of the beholder: Emotional labor in academia varies with tenure and gender. Studies in Higher Education, 41(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.914919
Wright, Handel K. (2003). Cultural studies as praxis: (Making) an autobiographical case. Cultural Studies, 17(6), 805-822. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950238032000150039
Wright, Handel K. (1998). Dare we de-centre Birmingham?: Troubling the ‘origin’ and trajectories of cultural studies. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(1), 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/136754949800100103
Publicado
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2020 Autor
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.