Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Crisis Intervention

Abstract

This article is an introduction to the theoretical and practica1 aspects of crisis intervention. The literature describing the most relevant contributions in the development of crisis theory is reviewed and alternative definitions of crisis are considered. The characteristics, types and stages of a crisis are described and the crisis components analyzed. The connection between crisis theory and therapeutic intervention is discussed, together with the levels, goals, and technical aspects of the intervention. Comments are made on the research strategies in the study of crisis intervention. Finally, an evaluation of crisis theory and intervention is attempted, with crisis intervention being conceptualized as a form of preventive intervention in the context of community psychology.