Efecto de emociones en toma de riesgo, deshonestidad y cognición social en adultos emergentes universitarios
Resumen
La experiencia emocional puede ejercer distintos efectos en el desempeño de adultos emergentes universitarios en toma de decisiones en contextos de riesgo, morales y em-páticos. El objetivo fue comparar el rendimiento en toma de riesgo, deshonestidad y teo-ría de la mente en adultos emergentes universitarios bajo estados emocionales diferentes dimensional y discretamente. Una muestra de 153 estudiantes de 18 a 26 años ejecutó el Test de la Mirada, y las pruebas Dots Task y Balloon Analogue Risk Task luego de ser ex-puestos a fragmentos de películas inductores de emociones. La toma de decisiones ries-gosas y morales fue peor bajo estados emocionales de tristeza y miedo, respectivamente. Además, mayores dificultades en la regulación emocional se asociaron a un peor rendi-miento en teoría de la mente. Estos resultados implican un aporte inicial al conocimiento de interacciones emoción-cognición, aspectos relevantes para la aplicación de políticas de intervención en la comunidad estudiantil universitaria.Palabras clave
Emociones, Estudiantes, Toma de riesgo, Toma de decisiones moralesCitas
Aguado, Luis; Fernández-Cahill, María; Román, Francisco J.; Blanco, Iván & de Echegaray, Javier (2016). Evaluative and psychophysiological responses to short film clips of different emotional content. Journal of Psychophysiology, 32, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000180
American Psychological Association, APA. (2017). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Recuperado de: http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/ethics-code-2017.pdf
Angie, Amanda D.; Connelly, Shane, Waples; Ethan P. & Kligyte, Vykinta (2011). The influence of discrete emotions on judgement and decision-making: A meta-analytic review. Cognition & Emotion, 25(8), 1393-1422. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.550751
Arnett, Jeffrey J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480.
Arnett, Jeffrey J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Arnett, Jeffrey J. (2016). College students as emerging adults: The developmental implications of the college context. Emerging Adulthood, 4(3), 219-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696815587422
Arnett, Jeffrey J.; Žukauskienė, R. & Sugimura, K (2014). The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18–29 years: Implications for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(7), 569-576.
Aron, Arthur & Aron, Elaine N (2001). Estadística para Psicología. Buenos Aires: Prentice Hall.
Avramova, Yana R. & Inbar, Yoel (2013). Emotion and moral judgment. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 4(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1216
Bagneux, Virginie; Bollon, Thierry & Dantzer, Cécile (2012). Do (un) certainty appraisal tendencies reverse the influence of emotions on risk taking in sequential tasks? Cognition & Emotion, 26(3), 568-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2011.602237
Bagneux, Virginie; Font, Hélène & Bollon, Thierry (2013). Incidental emotions associated with uncertainty appraisals impair decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task. Motivation and Emotion, 37(4), 818-827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9346-5
Bailey, Phoebe E.; Brady, Brooke; Ebner, Natalie C. & Ruffman, Ted (2018). Effects of age on emotion regulation, emotional empathy, and prosocial behavior. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby084
Bandyopadhyay, Debarati; Srinivasan, Narayanan & Pammi, V. S. Chandrasekhar (2013). Dissociable effects of task irrelevant emotional information on decision making under risk. Neuroscience of Decision Making, 1, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2478/ndm-2013-0001
Bianchin, Marta & Angrilli, Alessandro (2012). Gender differences in emotional responses: A psychophysiological study. Physiology & Behavior, 105(4), 925-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.10.031
Bjork, James M. & Pardini, Dustin A. (2015). Who are those “risk-taking adolescents”? Individual differences in developmental neuroimaging research. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 11, 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.07.008
Bollon, Thierry & Bagneux, Virginie (2013). Can the uncertainty appraisal associated with emotion cancel the effect of the hunch period in the Iowa Gambling Task? Cognition & Emotion, 27(2), 376-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.712947
Botdorf, Morgan; Rosenbaum, Gail M.; Patrianakos, Jamie; Steinberg, Laurence & Chein, Jason M. (2016). Adolescent risk-taking is predicted by individual differences in cognitive control over emotional, but not non-emotional, response conflict. Cognition and Emotion, 31(5), 972-979. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1168285
Bradley, Margaret M. & Lang, Peter J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The Self-Assessment Manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 49-59.
Cabanac, Michel (2002). What is emotion? Behavioural Processes, 60, 69-83.
Caneto, Florencia; Pautassi, Ricardo M. & Pilatti, Angelina (2018). Ethanol-induced autonomic responses and risk taking increase in young adults with a positive family history of alcohol problems. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 174-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.008
Casey, B. J.; Heller, Aaron S.; Gee, Dylan G. & Cohen, Alexandra O. (2017). Development of the emotional brain. Neuroscience Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.11.055
Centurion Cabral, João C.; Tavares, Patrice D. S.; Weydmann, Gibson J.; das Neves, Vera T. & de Almeida, Rosa M. M. (2018). Eliciting negative affects using film clips and real-life methods. Psychological Reports, 121(3), 527-547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117730844
Chaplin, Tara M. (2015). Gender and emotion expression: A developmental contextual perspective. Emotion Review, 7(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914544408
Cheung, Elaine & Mikels, Joseph A. (2011). I’m feeling lucky: The relationship between affect and risk-seeking in the framing effect. Emotion, 11(4), 852. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022854
Cohen, Alexandra O.; Dellarco, Danielle V.; Breiner, Kaitlyn; Helion, Chelsea; Heller, Aaron S.; Rahdar, Ahrareh … & Casey, B. J. (2016). The impact of emotional states on cognitive control circuitry and function. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 28(3), 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00906
Cohen-Gilbert, Julia E. & Thomas, Kathleen M. (2013). Inhibitory control during emotional distraction across adolescence and early adulthood. Child Development, 84(6), 1954-1966. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12085
Conley, Colleen S.; Kirsch, Alexandra C.; Dickson, Daniel A. & Bryant, Fred B. (2014). Developmental trajectories of adjustment and mental health across the first year of college. Emerging Adulthood, 2(3), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696814521808
D'amico, Elizabeth J.; Tucker, Joan S; Shih, Regina A. & Miles, Jeremy N. (2014). Does diversity matter? The need for longitudinal research on adolescent alcohol and drug use trajectories. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(8), 1069-1073. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.862027
Deng, Yaling; Chang, Lei; Yang, Meng; Huo, Meng & Zhou, Renlai (2016). Gender differences in emotional response: inconsistency between experience and expressivity. PloS ONE, 11(6), e0158666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158666
Ekman, Paul & Friesen, Wallace V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129.
Ellsworth, Phoebe C. (2013). Appraisal theory: Old and new questions. Emotion Review, 5(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073912463617
Ernst, Monique (2014). The triadic model perspective for the study of adolescent motivated behavior. Brain and Cognition, 89, 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.006
Feldman Barrett, Lisa & Bliss-Moreau, Eliza (2009). She’s emotional. He’s having a bad day: Attributional explanations for emotion stereotypes. Emotion, 9(5), 649. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016821
Fernández-Aguilar, Luz; Ricarte, Jorge; Ros, Laura & Latorre, Jose M. (2018). Emotional Differences in Young and Older Adults: Films as Mood Induction Procedure. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1110. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01110
Forbes, Chad E.; & Grafman, Jordan (2010). The role of the human prefrontal cortex in social cognition and moral judgment. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 33, 299-324.
Fujimura, Tomomi & Umemura, Hiroyuki (2018). Development and validation of a facial expression database based on the dimensional and categorical model of emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1419936
Gabert-Quillen, Crystal A.; Bartolini, Ellen E.; Abravanel, Benjamin T. & Sanislow, Charles A. (2014). Ratings for emotion film clips. Behavior Research Methods, 47(3), 773-787. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-014-0500-0
Giner-Sorolla, Roger (2018). The past thirty years of emotion research: appraisal and beyond. Cognition and Emotion, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1523138
Gino, Francesca; Norton, Michael I. & Ariely, Dan (2010). The counterfeit self: the deceptive costs of faking it. Psychological Science, 21(5), 712-720. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610366545
Gratz, Kim L. & Roemer, Lizabeth (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54.
Greene, Joshua & Haidt, Jonathan (2002). How (and where) does moral judgment work? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(12), 517-523.
Gross, James J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781
Gur, Raquel E. & Gur, Ruben C. (2016). Sex differences in brain and behavior in adolescence: findings from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 70, 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.035
Heilman, Renata M.; Crişan, Liviu G.; Houser, Daniel; Miclea, Mircea & Miu, Andrei C. (2010). Emotion regulation and decision making under risk and uncertainty. Emotion, 10(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018489
Hernández Sampieri, Roberto; Fernández Collado, Carlos & Baptista Lucio, Pilar (2014). Metodología de la Investigación. 6ta Edición. Buenos Aires: McGraw Gill Education.
Herting, Megan M.; Johnson, Cory; Mills, Kathryn L.; Vijayakumar, Nandita; Dennison, Meg; Liu, Chang ... & Tamnes, Christian K. (2018). Development of subcortical volumes across adolescence in males and females: A multisample study of longitudinal changes. NeuroImage, 171389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.020
Hooshmand, Setareh; Willoughby, Teena & Good, Marie (2012). Does the direction of effects in the association between depressive symptoms and health-risk behaviors differ by behavior? A longitudinal study across the high school years. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(2), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.05.016
IBM Corp. Released 2010. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 19.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
Ingalhalikar, Madhura; Smith, Alex; Parker, Drew; Satterthwaite, Theodore D.; Elliott, Mark A.; Ruparel, Kosha ... & Verma, Ragini (2014). Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(2), 823-828. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1316909110
Irrazabal, Natalia; Aranguren, Maria; Zaldua, Emanuel & Di Giuliano, Natalia (2015). Datos normativos del Sistema Internacional de Imágenes Afectivas (IAPS) en una muestra argentina. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, 7(3), 34-50.
Jeon, Myounghoon & Zhang, Wei (2013, September). Sadder but wiser? Effects of negative emotions on risk perception, driving performance, and perceived workload. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 1849-1853). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
Keltner, Dacher & Lerner, Jennifer S. (2010). Emotion. In Susan T. Fiske, Daniel T. Gilbert & Gardner Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology, 5th Ed. (pp. 312-347). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Kligyte, Vykinta; Connelly, Shane; Thiel, Chase & Devenport, Lynn (2013). The influence of anger, fear, and emotion regulation on ethical decision making. Human Performance, 26(4), 297-326. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2013.814655
Krettenauer, Tobias; Colasante, Tyler; Buchmann, Marlis & Malti, Tina (2014). The development of moral emotions and decision-making from adolescence to early adulthood: A 6-year longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(4), 583-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9994-5
Kunzmann, Ute; Richter, David & Schmukle, Stefan C. (2013). Stability and change in affective experience across the adult life span: Analyses with a national sample from Germany. Emotion, 13(6), 1086.
Kunzmann, Ute & Thomas, Stefanie (2014). Multidirectional age differences in anger and sadness. Psychology and Aging, 29(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035751
Kunzmann, Ute; Wieck, Cornelia & Dietzel, Cathrin (2018). Empathic accuracy: age differences from adolescence into middle adulthood. Cognition and Emotion, 32(8), 1611-1624. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2018.1433128
Lahat, Ayelet; Helwig, Charles C. & Zelazo, Philip D. (2013). An event‐related potential study of adolescents' and young adults' judgments of moral and social conventional violations. Child Development, 84(3), 955-969. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12001
Lavender, Jason M.; Tull, Matthew T.; DiLillo, David; Messman-Moore, Terri & Gratz, Kim L. (2015). Development and validation of a state-based measure of emotion dysregulation the State Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (S-DERS). Assessment, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115601218
Lejuez, C. W.; Aklin, Will M.; Zvolensky, Michael J. & Pedulla, Christina M. (2003). Evaluation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a predictor of adolescent real-world risk-taking behaviours. Journal of Adolescence, 26(4), 475-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1971(03)00036-8
Lench, Heather C.; Tibbett, Thomas P. & Bench, Shane W. (2016). Exploring the toolkit of emotion: what do sadness and anger do for us? Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(1), 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12229
Lerner, Jennifer S. & Keltner, Dacher (2000). Beyond valence: toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. Cognition & Emotion, 14(4), 473-493.
Lerner, Jennifer S. & Keltner, Dacher (2001). Fear, anger, and risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(1), 146-159.
Lerner, Jennifer S.; Li, Ye; Valdesolo, Piercarlo & Kassam, Karim S. (2015). Emotion and decision making. Psychology, 66, 799-823. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043
Li, Lin; Cazzell, Mary; Zeng, Li & Liu, Hanli (2016). Are there gender differences in young vs. aging brains under risk decision-making? An optical brain imaging study. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 11(4), 1085-1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11682-016-9580-z
Lockwood, Patricia L.; Seara-Cardoso, Ana & Viding, Essi (2014). Emotion regulation moderates the association between empathy and prosocial behavior. PloS ONE, 9(5), e96555. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096555
Lohani, Monika & Isaacowitz, Derek M. (2014). Age differences in managing response to sadness elicitors using attentional deployment, positive reappraisal and suppression. Cognition and Emotion, 28(4), 678-697. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.853648
Lu, Jingyi; Xie, Xiaofei & Zhang, Rougu (2013). Focusing on appraisals: How and why anger and fear influence driving risk perception. Journal of Safety Research, 45, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2013.01.009
Maffei, Antonio; Vencato, Valentina & Angrilli, Alessandro (2015). Sex differences in emotional evaluation of film clips: interaction with five high arousal emotional categories. PloS ONE, 10(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145562
Mahalik, James R.; Levine Coley, Rebekah; McPherran Lombardi, Caitlin; Doyle Lynch, Alicia; Markowitz, Anna J. & Jaffee, Sara R. (2013). Changes in health risk behaviors for males and females from early adolescence through early adulthood. Health Psychology, 32(6), 685. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031658
Michelini, Yanina; Acuña, Ignacio & Godoy, Juan C. (2015). Características de la experiencia emocional inducida mediante fragmentos de películas en una muestra de jóvenes argentinos. Interdisciplinaria, 32(2), 367-382.
Michelini, Yanina; Acuña, Ignacio & Godoy, Juan C. (2016). Emociones, toma de decisiones y consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios. Suma Psicológica, 23(1), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.01.001
Michelini, Yanina; Acuña, Ignacio; Guzmán., Juan I. & Godoy, Juan C. (2019a). LATEMO-E: A film database to elicit discrete emotions and evaluate emotional dimensions for Latin-Americans (supplementary material). Recuperado de: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5372782.v4
Michelini, Yanina; Acuña, Ignacio; Guzmán., Juan I. & Godoy, Juan C. (2019b). LATEMO-E: A film database to elicit discrete emotions and evaluate emotional dimensions for Latin-Americans. Trends in Psychology, 27(2), 473-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/tp2019.2-13
Montero, Ignacio & Leon, Orfelio (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847-862.
Nigg, Joel T. (2017). Annual Research Review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 361-383. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/jcpp.12675
Olsson, Andreas & Ochsner, Kevin N. (2008). The role of social cognition in emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(2), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.11.010
Organización Mundial de la Salud, OMS. (2017). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. Recuperado de: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/mental_health/en/
Panno, Angelo; Lauriola, Marco & Figner, Bernd (2013). Emotion regulation and risk taking: predicting risky choice in deliberative decision making. Cognition and Emotion, 27(2), 326-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.707642
Peper, Jiska S.; Koolschijn, P. Cédric M. & Crone, Eveline A. (2013). Development of risk taking: contributions from adolescent testosterone and the orbito-frontal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 25(12), 2141-2150. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00445
Pilatti, Angelina; Read, Jennifer P. & Pautassi, Ricardo M. (2017). ELSA 2016 cohort: Alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use and their association with age of drug use onset, risk perception, and social norms in Argentinean college freshmen. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01452
Pilatti, Angelina; Rivarola Montejano, Gabriela; Cesar, Antonella; Hernández Bertone, María F; Cumin, Guadalupe & Pautassi, Ricardo M. (2017). Efecto del estrés social agudo sobre impulsividad, toma de riesgos y sesgos atencionales en jóvenes con y sin historia familiar de abuso de alcohol. Suma Psicológica, 24(2), 115-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.09.003
Pogrebtsova, Ekaterina; Craig, Jacqueline; Chris, Alexandra; O'shea, Deirdre & González‐Morales, M. Gloria (2018). Exploring daily affective changes in university students with a mindful positive reappraisal intervention: A daily diary randomized controlled trial. Stress and Health, 34(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2759
Reniers, Renate L.; Corcoran, Rhiannon; Völlm, Birgit A.; Mashru, Asha; Howard, Richard & Liddle, Peter F. (2012). Moral decision-making, ToM, empathy and the default mode network. Biological Psychology, 90(3), 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.009
Roalf, David R.; Gur, Raquel E.; Ruparel, Kosha; Calkins, Monica E.; Satterthwaite, Theodore D.; Bilker, Warren B. ... & Gur, Ruben C. (2014). Within-individual variability in neurocognitive performance: Age-and sex-related differences in children and youths from ages 8 to 21. Neuropsychology, 28(4), 506. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000067
Rodrigo, María J.; Padrón, Ivan; De Vega, Manuel & Ferstl, Evelyn C. (2014). Adolescents’ risky decision-making activates neural networks related to social cognition and cognitive control processes. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 60. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00060
Román, Fabián; Rojas, Galeno; Roman, Néstor; Iturry, Mónica; Blanco, Romina; Leis, Adriana ... & Argencog. (2012). Baremos del Test de la Mirada en español en adultos normales de Buenos Aires. Neuropsicologia Latinoamericana, 4(3), 1-5.
Royzman, Edward; Atanasov, Pavel; Landy, Justin F.; Parks, Amanda & Gepty, Andrew (2014). CAD or MAD? Anger (not disgust) as the predominant response to pathogen-free violations of the divinity code. Emotion, 14(5), 892. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036829
Russell, Pascale S. & Giner-Sorolla, Roger (2013). Bodily moral disgust: What it is, how it is different from anger, and why it is an unreasoned emotion. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029319
Sawyer, Susan M.; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Wickremarathne, Dakshitha & Patton, George C. (2018). The age of adolescence. Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, January, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1
Schulenberg, John E. & Maggs, Jennifer L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement, (14), 54-70.
Schipper, Marc & Petermann, Franz (2013). Relating empathy and emotion regulation: Do deficits in empathy trigger emotion dysregulation? Social Neuroscience, 8(1), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2012.761650
Schirda, Brittney; Valentine, Thomas R.; Aldao, Amelia & Prakash, Ruchika S. (2016). Age-related differences in emotion regulation strategies: Examining the role of contextual factors. Developmental Psychology, 52(9), 1370. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000194
Secretaría de Políticas Integrales sobre Drogas de la Nación Argentina, SEDRONAR. (2014). Principales indicadores relativos al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Síntesis nacional por provincias y por conglomerado urbano. Recuperado de: http://www.observatorio.gov.ar/media/k2/attachments/INFORMACINZPARAZCOMUNICACINZPRENSA.pdf
Seidel, Angelika & Prinz, Jesse (2013). Mad and glad: Musically induced emotions have divergent impact on morals. Motivation and Emotion, 37(3), 629-637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-012-9320-7
Sharma, Eesha; Mazar, Nina; Alter, Adam L. & Ariely, Dan (2014). Financial deprivation selectively shifts moral standards and compromises moral decisions. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 123(2), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.09.001
Shields, Grant S.; Moons, Wesley G.; Tewell, Carl A. & Yonelinas, Andrew P. (2016). The effect of negative affect on cognition: Anxiety, not anger, impairs executive function. Emotion, 16(6), 792. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000151
Shulman, Elizabeth P. & Cauffman, Elizabeth (2014). Deciding in the dark: Age differences in intuitive risk judgment. Developmental Psychology, 50(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032778
Silva, Karol; Shulman, Elizabeth P.; Chein, Jason & Steinberg, Laurence (2015). Peers increase late adolescents' exploratory behavior and sensitivity to positive and negative feedback. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26(4), 696-705. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12219
Smith, Craig A. & Ellsworth, Phoebe C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(4), 813-838.
So, Jane; Achar, Chethama; Han, DaHee; Agrawal, Nidhi; Duhachek, Adam & Maheswaran, Durairaj (2015). The psychology of appraisal: Specific emotions and decision‐making. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(3), 359-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.04.003
StatSoft, Inc. (2011). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 10. www.statsoft.com
Steinberg, Laurence (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005
Steinberg, Laurence (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28(1), 78-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002
Stone, Andrea L.; Becker, Linda G.; Huber, Alice M. & Catalano, Richard F. (2012). Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 747–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.014
Surtees, Paul G.; Wainwright, Nicholas W. J. & Pharoah, Peter D. P. (2002). Psychosocial factors and sex differences in high academic attainment at Cambridge University. Oxford Review of Education, 28, 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980120113616
Sussman, Steve & Arnett, Jeffrey J. (2014). Emerging adulthood: developmental period facilitative of the addictions. Evaluation & The Health Professions, 37(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278714521812
Sze, Jocelyn A.; Goodkind, Madeleine S.; Gyurak, Anett & Levenson, Robert W. (2012). Aging and emotion recognition: not just a losing matter. Psychology and Aging, 27(4), 940. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029367
Szekely, Raluca D. & Miu, Andrei C. (2015). Incidental emotions in moral dilemmas: the influence of emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion, 29(1), 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.895300
Tanner-Smith, Emily E. & Lipsey, Mark W. (2015). Brief alcohol interventions for adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 51, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2014.09.001
Thompson, Ross A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. In N. A. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (Serial No. 240), 25-52.
Thompson, Ross A. (2011). Emotion and emotion regulation: Two sides of the developing coin. Emotion Review, 3, 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073910380969
Tiedens, Larissa Z. & Linton, Susan (2001). Judgment under emotional uncertainty: The effects of specific emotions on information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(December), 973–988
Todd, Andrew R.; Forstmann, Matthias; Burgmer, Pascal; Brooks, Alison W. & Galinsky, Adam D. (2015). Anxious and egocentric: How specific emotions influence perspective taking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(2), 374. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000048
van den Hout, Marcel A.; Eidhof, Marloes B.; Verboom, Jesse; Littel, Marianne & Engelhard, Iris M. (2014). Blurring of emotional and non-emotional memories by taxing working memory during recall, Cognition and Emotion, 28(4), 717-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.848785
Verdejo-García, Antonio; Pérez-García, Miguel & Bechara, Antoine (2006). Emotion, decision-making and substance dependence: A somatic-marker model of addiction. Current Neuropharmacology, 4(1), 17-31.
Vetter, Nora C.; Altgassen, Mareike; Phillips, Louise; Mahy, Caitlin E. & Kliegel, Matthias (2013). Development of affective theory of mind across adolescence: disentangling the role of executive functions. Developmental Neuropsychology, 38(2), 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2012.733786
Wilhelm, Frank H.; Rattel, Julina A.; Wegerer, Melanie; Liedlgruber, Michael; Schweighofer, Simon; Kreibig, Sylvia D. ... & Blechert, Jens (2017). Attend or defend? Sex differences in behavioral, autonomic, and respiratory response patterns to emotion–eliciting films. Biological Psychology, 130, 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.10.006
Willoughby, Teena; Good, Marie; Adachi, Paul J.; Hamza, Chloe & Tavernier, Royette (2014). Examining the link between adolescent brain development and risk taking from a social–developmental perspective. Brain and Cognition, 83(3), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.006
Xing, Cai (2014). Effects of anger and sadness on attentional patterns in decision making: an eye-tracking study. Psychological Reports, 114(1), 50-67. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.04.PR0.114k14w3
Yeung, Dannii Y.; Wong, Carmen K. & Lok, David P. (2011). Emotion regulation mediates age differences in emotions. Aging & Mental Health, 15(3), 414-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.536136
Yip, Jeremy A. & Côté, Stéphane (2013). The emotionally intelligent decision maker: Emotion-understanding ability reduces the effect of incidental anxiety on risk taking. Psychological Science, 24(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612450031
Zimmermann, Peter (1999). Structure and functions of internal working models of attachment and their role for emotion regulation. Attachment & Human Development, 1, 291–306.
Zimmermann, Peter & Iwanski, Alexandra (2014). Emotion regulation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood and middle adulthood: Age differences, gender differences, and emotion-specific developmental variations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(2), 182-194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413515405
Zupan, Barbra & Babbage, Duncan R. (2016). Film clips and narrative text as subjective emotion elicitation techniques. The Journal of Social Psychology, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2016.1208138
Publicado
Descargas
Derechos de autor 2019 Yanina Michelini, Juan Carlos Godoy
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
