Experiencias con los Servicios de Salud Mental: perspectivas de las personas diagnosticadas en Cataluña, España
Resumen
El campo de la salud mental enfrenta desafíos significativos como la exclusión social, estigmatización, discriminación y violación de derechos humanos, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional en salud pública. En este estudio fenomenológico realizado en Cataluña, España, desde la perspectiva de la representación social, se entrevistó a 12 personas diagnosticadas con trastornos mentales para explorar sus experiencias con los servicios de salud mental. La mayoría describió experiencias marcadas por un modelo jerárquico en las estructuras de poder, donde sus perspectivas fueron deslegitimadas. Las representaciones especializadas y públicas sobre salud mental moldearon sus vidas, dejándolos sentirse mudos e impotentes frente a estas representaciones dominantes. Las experiencias positivas surgieron cuando fueron escuchados, atendidos y comprendidos por los profesionales de la salud. Considerar las voces de quienes tienen diagnósticos de trastornos mentales puede significar mejoras sustanciales en la prestación de atención integral, efectiva y sensible en salud mental.
Palabras clave
Servicios de Salud Mental, Trastornos Mentales, Atención a la Salud, EspañaCitas
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Derechos de autor 2024 Liana Cristina Dalla Vecchia Pereira, Carlos Alberto Severo Garcia-Jr
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