Consumo de alcohol y marihuana en universitarios y no universitarios: relación con factores de vulnerabilidad
Resumen
Este trabajo examinó conductas de consumo de alcohol y marihuana en adultos emergen-tes universitarios y no universitarios. Además, se examinó la relación entre factores de vulnerabilidad (i.e., impulsividad, percepción del riesgo y normas sociales prescriptivas y descriptivas) y el consumo de alcohol y marihuana en ambas sub-poblaciones de adultos emergentes. Una muestra de 394 participantes (70.8 % universitarios, 72.8 % mujeres) completó una encuesta online. Los resultados destacan la ubicuidad del consumo de al-cohol y marihuana; ambos estadísticamente similares entre estudiantes y no estudiantes. Aunque impulsividad y las normas sociales ejercieron una influencia significativa sobre las conductas de consumo de alcohol y marihuana, estas relaciones fueron más consistentes entre universitarios que entre no universitarios. La información de este estudio sugiere que el diseño de estrategias de prevención e intervención debe atender a las particulari-dades de estudiantes y no estudiantes y a las de la sustancia bajo análisis o intervención.Palabras clave
Consumo de Bebidas alcohólicas, Cannabis, Impulsividad, Normas socialesCitas
Adams, Zachary W.; Milich, Richard; Lynam, Donald R. & Charnigo, Richard J. (2013). Interactive effects of drinking history and impulsivity on college drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 38(12), 2860–2867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.009
Ajzen, Icek (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology & Health, 26(9), 1113–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995
Anestis, Michael D.; Selby, Edward A. & Joiner, Thomas E. (2007). The role of urgency in maladaptive behaviors. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(12), 3018-3029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.012
Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500202
Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (2016). College students as emerging adults: The developmental implications of the college context. Emerging Adulthood, 4(3), 219-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696815587422
Arria, Amelia M.; Caldeira, Kimberly M.; Allen, Hannah K.; Bugbee, Brittany A.; Vincent, Kathryn B. & O’Grady, Kevin E. (2017). Prevalence and incidence of drug use among college students: an 8-year longitudinal analysis. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 43(6), 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2017.1310219
Arria, Amelia M.; Caldeira, Kimberly M.; Bugbee, Brittany A.; Vincent, Kathryn B. & O'Grady, Kevin E. (2015). The academic consequences of marijuana use during college. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 564-575. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000108
Asociación Psicológica Americana (2016). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Bennett, Trevor H. (2014). Differences in the age‐drug use curve among students and non‐students in the UK. Drug and Alcohol Review, 33, 280-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12100
Blanco, Carlos; Hasin, Débora S.; Wall, Melanie M.; Flórez-Salamanca, Ludwing; Hoertel, Nicolas; Wang, Shuai; ... & Olfson, Mark (2016). Cannabis use and risk of psychiatric disorders: prospective evidence from a US national longitudinal study. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(4), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3229
Borsari, Brian & Carey, Kate B. (2003). Descriptive and injuctive norms in college drinking: a meta analytic integration. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64(3), 331-341. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2003.64.331
Bravo, Adrian J.; Pearson, Matthew R.; Pilatti, Angelina; Read, Jennifer P.; Mezquita, Laura; Ibáñez, Manuel I. & Ortet, Generós (2017). Cross-cultural examination of college drinking culture in Spain, Argentina, and USA: Measurement invariance testing of the College Life Alcohol Salience Scale. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 180, 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.016
Bravo, Adrian Jorge; Pearson, Matthew R.; Pilatti, Angelina; Read, Jennifer P.; Mezquita, Laura; Ibáñez, Manuel Ignacio & Ortet, Generós (2018). Impulsivity-related traits, college alcohol beliefs, and alcohol outcomes: Examination of a prospective multiple mediation model among college students in Spain, Argentina, and USA. Addictive Behaviors, 81, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.009
Buckner, Julia D. (2013). College cannabis use: the unique roles of social norms, motives, and expectancies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 720-726. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2013.74.720
Cialdini, Robert B.; Kallgren, Carl A. & Reno, Raymond R. (1991). A focus theory of normative conduct: a theoretical refinement and reevaluation of the role of norms in human behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 201-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60330-5
Collins, Susan E. & Spelman, Philip J. (2013). Associations of descriptive and reflective injunctive norms with risky college drinking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(4), 1175-1181. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032828
Conde, Karina, & Cremonte, Mariana (2017). Estresores ambientales, factores socioeconómicos y problemas por uso de alcohol en universitarios de Argentina. Salud Mental, 40(4), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2017.020
Coskunpinar, Ayca; Dir, Allyson L. & Cyders, Melissa A. (2013). Multidimensionality in impulsivity and alcohol use: a meta-analysis using the UPPS model of impulsivity. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 37(9), 1441–1450. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12131
Cservenka, Anita & Brumback, Ty (2017). The burden of binge and heavy drinking on the brain: effects on adolescent and young adult neural structure and function. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1111. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01111
Cyders, Melissa A.; Flory, Kate; Rainer, Sarah & Smith, Gregory T. (2009). The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first year college drinking. Addiction, 104(2), 193-202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02434.x
Cyders, Melissa A.; Smith, Gregory T.; Spillane, Nichea S.; Fischer, Sarah; Annus, Agnes M. & Peterson, Claire (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.107
Cyders, Melissa A.; Zapolski, Tamika C. B.; Combs, Jessica L.; Settles, Regan Fried; Fillmore, Mark T. & Smith, Gregory T. (2010). Experimental effect of positive urgency on negative outcomes from risk taking and on increased alcohol consumption. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(3), 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019494
Davis, Christopher G.; Thake, Jennifer & Vilhena, Natalie (2010). Social desirability biases in self-reported alcohol consumption and harms. Addictive Behaviors, 35(4), 302-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.11.001
de Wit, Harriet (2008). Impulsivity as a determinant and consequence of drug use: a review of underlying processes. Addiction Biology, 14, 22-31. https://doi.org/j.1369-1600.2008.00129.x
Dvorak, Robert D. & Day, Anne M. (2014). Marijuana and self-regulation: Examining likelihood and intensity of use and problems. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 709-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.001
Elliott, Jennifer C. & Carey, Kate B. (2012). Correcting exaggerated marijuana use norms among college abstainers: A preliminary test of a preventive intervention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(6), 976-980. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.976
Farmer, Richard F.; Seeley, John R.; Kosty, Derek B.; Gau, Jeff M.; Duncan, Susan C.; Lynskey, Michael T. & Lewinsohn, Peter M. (2015). Internalizing and externalizing psychopathology as predictors of cannabis use disorder onset during adolescence and early adulthood. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 541-551. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000059
Ferreira, Joaquim A.; Martins, Jorge S.; Coelho, Mariana S. & Kahler, Christopher W. (2014). Validation of Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (B-YAACQ): Portuguese Version. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17(71), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2014.74
Hagler, Kylee J.; Pearson, Matthew R.; Venner, Kamilla L. & Greenfield, Brenna L. (2017). Descriptive drinking norms in Native American and non-Hispanic White college students. Addictive Behaviors, 72, 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.017
Hamilton, Kristen R.; Sinha, Rajita & Potenza, Marc N. (2012). Hazardous drinking and dimensions of impulsivity, behavioral approach, and inhibition in adult men and women. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 36(6), 958-966. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01708.x
Hustad, John T.; Pearson, Matthew R.; Neighbors, Clayton & Borsari, Brian (2014). The role of alcohol perceptions as mediators between personality and alcohol-related outcomes among incoming college-student drinkers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 336-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033785
Johnston, Lloyd D.; O’Malley, Patrick M.; Bachman, Jerald G. & Schulenberg, John E. (2005). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2004: Volume I, Secondary school students (NIH Publication No. 05-5727). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Recuperado de: http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/vol1_2004.pdf
Johnston, Lloyd D.; O’Malley, Patrick M.; Bachman, Jerald G.; Schulenberg, John E. & Miech, Richard A. (2015). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2014: Volume 2, College students and adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Recuperado de: http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/mtf-vol2_2014.pdf
Johnston, Lloyd D.; O’Malley, Patrick M.; Miech, Richard A.; Bachman, Jerald G., & Schulenberg, John E. (2016). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2015: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Recuperado de: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/mtf-overview2015.pdf
Keith, Diana R.; Hart, Carl L.; McNeil, Michael P.; Silver, Rae & Goodwin, Renee D. (2015). Frequent marijuana use, binge drinking and mental health problems among undergraduates. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(6), 499-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12201
Kilmer, Jason R.; Hunt, Scott B.; Lee, Christine M. & Neighbors, Clayton (2007). Marijuana use, risk perception, and consequences: is perceived risk congruent with reality? Addictive Behaviors, 32(12), 3026-3033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.07.009
Krieger, Heather; Young, Chelsie M.; Anthenien, Amber M. & Neighbors, Clayton (2018). The epidemiology of binge drinking among college-age individuals in the United States. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 39(1), 23-30.
LaBrie, Joseph William; Huchting, Karie; Pedersen, Eric R.; Hummer, Justin F.; Shelesky, Kristin & Tawalbeh, Summer (2007). Female college drinking and the social learning theory: An examination of the developmental transition period from high school to college. Journal of College Student Development, 48(3), 344-356. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2007.0026
LaBrie, Joseph William; Hummer, Justin F., Grant, Sean & Lac, Andrew (2010). Immediate reductions in misperceived social norms among high-risk college student groups. Addictive Behaviors, 35(12), 1094-1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.003
LaBrie, Joseph William; Hummer, Justin F. & Lac, Andrew (2011). Comparing injunctive marijuana use norms of salient reference groups among college student marijuana users and nonusers. Addictive behaviors, 36(7), 717-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.02.004
Labrie, Joseph William; Hummer, Justin F; Lac, Andrew & Lee, Christine M. (2010). Direct and indirect effects of injunctive norms on marijuana use: the role of reference groups. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(6), 904-908. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2010.71.904
Labrie, Joseph William, Hummer, Justin F., Neighbors, Clayton & Larimer, Mary E. (2010). Whose opinion matters? The relationship between injunctive norms and alcohol consequences in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 35(4), 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.003
LaBrie, Joseph William; Kenney, Shannon R.; Napper, Lucy E. & Miller, Kevin (2014). Impulsivity and alcohol-related risk among college students: Examining urgency, sensation seeking and the moderating influence of beliefs about alcohol's role in the college experience. Addictive behaviors, 39(1), 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.018
Lejuez, Carl Wilbourne.; Magidson, Jessica F.; Mitchell, Suzanne H.; Sinha, Rajita; Stevens, Michael C. & de Wit, Harriet (2010). Behavioral and biological indicators of impulsivity in the development of alcohol use, problems, and disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(8), 1334-1345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01217.x
Lewis, Melissa A., Litt, Dana M., Blayney, Jessica A., Lostutter, Ty W., Granato, Hollie, Kilmer, Jason R. & Lee, Christine M. (2011) They drink how much and where? Normative perceptions by drinking contexts and their association to college students' alcohol consumption. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(5), 844–53.
Ley Nacional 25.326. Derecho a la protección de los Datos Personales. Boletín Oficial. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 4 de octubre de 2000.
Linden-Carmichael, Ashley N. & Lanza, Stephanie T. (2018). Drinking patterns of college-and non-college-attending young adults: is high-intensity drinking only a college phenomenon? Substance Use & Misuse, 53(13), 2157-2164. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1461224
Lopez-Quintero, Catalina; Perez De Los Cobos, José; Hasin, Debora S.; Okuda, Mayumi; Wang, Shuai; Grant, Bridget F. & Blanco, Carlos (2011). Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug Alcohol Dependence, 115(1-2), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004
Lorant, Vincent; Nicaise, Pablo; Soto, Victoria Eugenia & d’Hoore, William (2013). Alcohol drinking among college students: college responsibility for personal troubles. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 615. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-615
Lynam, Donald R.; Smith, Gregory T.; Whiteside, Stephen P., & Cyders, Melissa A. (2006). The UPPS–P: Assessing five personality pathways to impulsive behavior (Tech. Rep.). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University.
Mendez-Ruiz, Martha D.; de Jesús Alonso-Castillo, María T.; Alonso-Castillo, María M.; Uribe-Alvarado, J. Isaac & Armendáriz-García, Nora A. (2015). Relação de percepção de risco e consumo de álcool por adolescentes. SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português), 11(3), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v11i3p161-167
Merrill, Jennifer E. & Carey, Kate B. (2016). Drinking over the lifespan: Focus on college ages. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(1), 103-114.
Miech, Richard A.; Patrick, Megan E.; O'Malley, Patrick M. & Johnston, Lloyd D. (2017). The influence of college attendance on risk for marijuana initiation in the United States: 1977 to 2015. American Journal of Public Health, 107(6), 996-1002. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303745
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [NIAAA] (2004). National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA Newsletter N3. Recuperado de: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Newsletter/winter2004/Newsletter_Number3.htm
Neighbors, Clayton; Geisner, Irene M. & Lee, Christine M. (2008). Perceived marijuana norms and social expectancies among entering college student marijuana users.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(3), 433-438. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.22.3.433.
Neighbors, Clayton; Lindgren, Kristen P.; Knee, C. Raymond; Fossos, Nicole & Dibello, Angelo (2011). The influence of confidence on associations among personal attitudes, perceived injunctive norms, and alcohol consumption. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(4), 714–720. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025572
Neighbors, Clayton; O’Connor, Roisin M.; Lewis, Melissa A.; Chawla, Neharika; Lee, Christine M. & Fossos, Nicole (2008). The relative impact of injunctive norms on college student drinking: the role of reference group. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(4), 576–581. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013043
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (2012). Education at a Glance 2012: Highlights. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/eag_highlights-2012-en
Osberg, Timothy M.; Atkins, Lindsay; Buchholz, Laura; Shirshova, Victoria; Swiantek, Andrew; Whitley, Jessica ... & Oquendo, Natasha (2010). Development and validation of the College Life Alcohol Salience Scale: A measure of beliefs about the role of alcohol in college life. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018197
Osberg, Timothy M.; Insana, Maribeth; Eggert, Meredith & Billingsley, Katherine (2011). Incremental validity of college alcohol beliefs in the prediction of freshman drinking and its consequences: A prospective study. Addictive Behaviors, 36(4), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.004
Patrick, Megan E.; Schulenberg, John E. & O’Malley, Patrick M. (2016). High school substance use as a predictor of college attendance, completion, and dropout: A national multicohort longitudinal study. Youth & Society, 48(3), 425-447. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X13508961
Pearson, Matthew R.; Hustad, John T.; Neighbors, Clayton; Conner, Bradley T.; Bravo, Adrian J. & Marijuana Outcomes Study Team (2018). Personality, marijuana norms, and marijuana outcomes among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 291-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.012
Pearson, Matthew R.; Kholodkov, Tatyana; Gray, Matt J. & Marijuana Outcomes Study Team (2017). Perceived Importance of Marijuana to the College Experience Scale (PIMCES): initial development and validation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 78(2), 319-324. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2017.78.319
Pedersen, Eric R.; Miles, Jeremy N.; Ewing, Brett A.; Shih, Regina A.; Tucker, Joan S. & D’Amico, Elizabeth J. (2013). A longitudinal examination of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette perceived norms among middle school adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(2), 647-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.08.008
Phillips, Kristina T.; Phillips, Michael M.; Lalonde, Trent L. & Tormohlen, Kayla N. (2015). Marijuana use, craving, and academic motivation and performance among college students: An in-the-moment study. Addictive Behaviors, 47, 42-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.020
Pilatti, Angelina; Caneto, Florencia; Garimaldi, Javier A.; Vera, Belén & Pautassi, Ricardo M. (2014). Contribution of time of drinking onset and family history of alcohol problems in alcohol and drug use behaviors in Argentinean college students. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(2), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agt176
Pilatti, Angelina & Read, Jennifer P. (2018). Development and psychometric evaluation of a new measure to assess pregaming motives in Spanish-speaking young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 81, 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.019
Pilatti, Angelina; Read, Jennifer P. & Caneto, Florencia (2016). Validation of the Spanish Version of the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (S-YAACQ). Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000140
Pilatti, Angelina; Read, Jennifer P. & Pautassi, Ricardo M. (2017). ELSA 2016 Cohort: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana Use and Their Association with Age of Drug Use Onset, Risk Perception, and Social Norms in Argentinean College Freshmen. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1452. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01452
Pilatti, Angelina; Rivarola Montejano, Gabriela; Lozano, Óscar M. & Pautassi, Ricardo M. (2016). Relación entre impulsividad y consumo de alcohol en hombres y mujeres argentinos. Quaderns de Psicologia, 18(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1329
Potenza, Marc & de Wit, Harriet (2010). Control yourself: alcohol and impulsivity. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(8), 1303-1305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01214.x
Quinn, Patrick D. & Fromme, Kim (2011). Alcohol use and related problems among college students and their noncollege peers: The competing roles of personality and peer influence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(4), 622-632. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.622
Quinn, Patrick D. & Harden, K. Paige (2013). Differential changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking and the escalation of substance use from adolescence to early adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 25(1), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000284
Quinn, Patrick D.; Stappenbeck, Cynthia A. & Fromme, Kim (2011). Collegiate heavy drinking prospectively predicts change in sensation seeking and impulsivity. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(3), 543–556. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023159
Read, Jennifer P.; Kahler, Christopher W.; Strong, David R. & Colder, Craig R. (2006). Development and preliminary validation of the young adult alcohol consequences questionnaire. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(1), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.169
Read, Jennifer P., Wood, Mark D. & Capone, Christy (2005). A prospective investigation of relations between social influences and alcohol involvement during the transition into college. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2005.66.23
Rehm, Jürgen (2011). The risks associated with alcohol use and alcoholism. Alcohol Research & Health, 34(2), 135.
Riordan, Benjamin C. & Carey, Kate B. (2019). Wonderland and the rabbit hole: A commentary on university students’ alcohol use during first year and the early transition to university. Drug and Alcohol Review, 38(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12877
Roditis, Maria L.; Delucchi, Kevin; Chang, Audrey & Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie (2016). Perceptions of social norms and exposure to pro-marijuana messages are associated with adolescent marijuana use. Journal of Preventive Medicine, 93, 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.013
Schulenberg, John E.; Johnston, Lloyd D.; O’Malley, Patrick M.; Bachman, Jerald G.; Miech, Richard A. & Patrick, Megan E. (2018). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2017: Volume 2, College students and adults ages 19-55. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Recuperado de: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org//pubs/monographs/mtf-vol2_2017.pdf
Secretaría de Políticas Integrales sobre Drogas de la Nación Argentina [SEDRONAR]. (2010). Cuarta Encuesta Nacional a Estudiantes de Enseñanza Media 2009. Informe Regional de Resultados. Buenos Aires: SEDRONAR. Recuperado de: http://observatorio.gob.ar/media/k2/attachments/IVZEstudioZNacionalZaZEstudiantesZdeZNivelZMedio.ZInformeZregional.ZAoZ2010.pdf
Secretaría de Políticas Integrales sobre Drogas de la Nación Argentina [SEDRONAR] (2017). Estudio Nacional en población de 12 a 65 años sobre consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Buenos Aires: SEDRONAR. Recuperado de: http://www.observatorio.gov.ar/media/k2/attachments/2017-10-05ZEncuestaZHogaresZconZcuestionario.pdf
Simons, Jeffrey S.; Dvorak, Robert D.; Merrill, Jennifer E. & Read, Jennifer P. (2012). Dimensions and severity of marijuana consequences: Development and validation of the Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ). Addictive Behaviors, 37(5), 613–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.008
Skidmore, Chloe R.; Kaufman, Erin A. & Crowell, Sheila E. (2016). Substance Use Among College Students. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 25(4), 735-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2016.06.004
Smith, Gregory T. & Anderson, Kristen G. (2001). Personality and learning factors to create risk for adolescent problem drinking. En Peter M. Monti, Suzanne M. Colby, & Tracy A. O´Leary (Eds.), Adolescents, alcohol, and substance abuse. (pp. 109-141). New York: Guilford.
Smith, Gregory T. & Cyders, Melissa A. (2016). Integrating affect and impulsivity: The role of positive and negative urgency in substance use risk. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 163(1), S3-S12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.038
Stautz, Kaidy & Cooper, Andrew (2013). Impulsivity-related personality traits and adolescent alcohol use: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(4), 574-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.003
Suerken, Cynthia K.; Reboussin, Beth A.; Egan, Kathleen L.; Sutfin, Erin L.; Wagoner, Kimberly G.; Spangler, John & Wolfson, Mark (2016). Marijuana use trajectories and academic outcomes among college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 162, 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.041
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2002). National Survey on drug use and health. Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Statistics.
Thompson, Leah; Rivara, Federick P. & Whitehill, Jennifer M. (2015). Prevalence of Marijuana-Related Traffic on Twitter, 2012-2013: A Content Analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 18(6), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0620
Tran, Joanna; Teese, Robert & Gill, Peter R. (2018). UPPS-P facets of impulsivity and alcohol use patterns in college and noncollege emerging adults. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 44(6), 695-704, https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2018.1503280
Trujillo, Ángela M.; Forns I Santacana, María & Pérez Gómez, Augusto (2007). Substance use and risk perception: comparative study of adolescents in Bogota and Barcelona. Adicciones 19(2), 179-189.
VanderVeen, J. Davis; Hershberger, Alexandra R. & Cyders, Melissa A. (2016). UPPS-P model impulsivity and marijuana use behaviors in adolescents: A meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 168, 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.016
Verdejo-García, Antonio; Lozano, Óscar; Moya, Maribel; Alcázar, Miguel Á. & Pérez-García, Miguel (2010). Psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the UPPS–P impulsive behavior scale: reliability, validity and association with trait and cognitive impulsivity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(1), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890903382369
Volkow, Nora D.; Baler, Ruben D.; Compton, Wilson M. & Weiss, Susan R. (2014). Adverse health effects of marijuana use. The New England Journal of Medicine, 370(23), 2219-2227. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1402309
White, Helene; Labouvie, Erich & Papadaratsakis, Vasiliki (2005). Changes in Substance use during the Transition to Adulthood: A Comparison of College Students and Their Noncollege Age Peers. Journal of Drug Issues, 35(2), 281-306. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500204
White, Helene R.; McMorris, Barbara J.; Catalano, Richard F.; Fleming, Charles B.; Haggerty, Kevin P. & Abbott, Robert D. (2006). Increases in alcohol and marijuana use during the transition out of high school into emerging adulthood: The effects of leaving home, going to college, and high school protective factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(6), 810-822. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.810
Yeomans-Maldonado, Gloria & Patrick, Megan (2015). The effect of perceived risk on the combined used of alcohol and marijuana: Results from daily surveys. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2, 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.05.004
Publicado
Descargas
Derechos de autor 2019 Angelina Pilatti, Yanina Michelini, Gabriela Rivarola Montejano, Melisa Berberian, Mariano Carrizo, Ricardo Marcos Pautassi
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
