Experiencias con los Servicios de Salud Mental: perspectivas de las personas diagnosticadas en Cataluña, España

Autores/as

Resumen

El campo de la salud mental enfrenta desafíos significativos como la exclusión social, estigmatización, discriminación y violación de derechos humanos, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional en salud pública. En este estudio fenomenológico realizado en Cataluña, España, desde la perspectiva de la representación social, se entrevistó a 12 personas diagnosticadas con trastornos mentales para explorar sus experiencias con los servicios de salud mental. La mayoría describió experiencias marcadas por un modelo jerárquico en las estructuras de poder, donde sus perspectivas fueron deslegitimadas. Las representaciones especializadas y públicas sobre salud mental moldearon sus vidas, dejándolos sentirse mudos e impotentes frente a estas representaciones dominantes. Las experiencias positivas surgieron cuando fueron escuchados, atendidos y comprendidos por los profesionales de la salud. Considerar las voces de quienes tienen diagnósticos de trastornos mentales puede significar mejoras sustanciales en la prestación de atención integral, efectiva y sensible en salud mental.

Palabras clave

Servicios de Salud Mental, Trastornos Mentales, Atención a la Salud, España

Citas

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Biografía del autor/a

Liana Cristina Dalla Vecchia Pereira, Federal University of Santa Catarina

PhD in Human Sciences (UFSC). Department of Psychology, University professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Carlos Alberto Severo Garcia-Jr, Federal University of Santa Catarina

PhD in Human Sciences (UFSC). Department of Health Sciences, University professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Publicado

2024-07-25

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