Contribución de la perspectiva temporal, personalidad y matutinidad en el bienestar durante el confinamiento por Coronavirus
Resumen
La excepcionalidad de las cuarentenas relacionadas con el Coronavirus motivó el diseño de un estudio longitudinal destinado a explorar cómo el confinamiento puede afectar al bienestar psicológico. 205 participantes (81% mujeres) participaron en el estudio. Se evaluó la personalidad, la perspectiva temporal y la matutinidad al inicio de la cuarentena, junto con los niveles de depresión, ansiedad y satisfacción con la vida como indicadores del estado de ánimo y bienestar. Se tomó una medida posterior dos semanas después de la primera recolección de datos. A las dos semanas se volvió a realizar una medida de seguimiento complementaria. Se encontró un aumento significativo en los niveles de depresión y ansiedad entre las medidas pre y post que se mantuvieron estables en el seguimiento, mientras que la satisfacción con la vida no se vio afectada. La orientación temporal negativa hacia el pasado y el neuroticismo fueron los factores de riesgo más predictores de una disminución en el bienestar psicológico. Los resultados se discuten en términos de cómo se deben considerar las diferencias individuales al evaluar la respuesta de los ciudadanos a las políticas de salud pública con respecto a las medidas de aislamiento.
Palabras clave
Cuarentena, Personalidad, Perspectiva temporal, Matutinidad, BienestarCitas
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